Types of Solar Panels Explained
6 minute readTwo main types of solar panels There are two main categories of solar panels: photovoltaic and thermal conversion. Types of
Home > Learning Center > Energy Production > The Largest Solar Farms in Texas: 2025
Texas's largest solar farms, upcoming projects, and their impact on grid reliability.
3 minute read • Last update August 2025
Texas has officially cemented its place as a national leader in utility-scale solar power. With over 37 gigawatts (GW) of installed capacity as of mid-2025, the state is home to some of the largest solar farms in the country; several of which came online in the last 12 months. This blog explores the largest solar farms in Texas, those under development, and what their scale means for grid reliability, retail prices, and consumers across the ERCOT market.
Texas solar projects are being deployed at an unprecedented scale, often pairing photovoltaic (PV) systems with battery storage. Below are the largest currently operational farms:
Location: Southeast Texas
Operator: TotalEnergies
Commissioned: Late 2024
Danish Fields is a 720 MW solar farm paired with 225 MWh of battery storage, making it one of Texas’s largest integrated solar-plus-storage sites.
Location: Swisher County, TX
Operator: Vesper Energy
Commissioned: Early 2025
Hornet Solar Project delivers 600 MW of capacity using bifacial modules and single-axis tracking. It ranks among the largest solar farms completed in the U.S.
Location: Upton County, West Texas
Operator: Enel Green Power
Commissioned: 2020
Roadrunner spans more than 2,700 acres and generates 497 MW of solar power, supported by 57 MW of battery storage (~85 MWh). It was developed in two phases.
Location: Central Texas
Operator: Iberdrola
Commissioned: Q1 2025
True North delivers 321 MW of DC capacity to support Meta’s local data center operations, using roughly 488,000 solar modules.
Solar Farm | Capacity (MW) | Storage Included | Online Date | Developer |
---|---|---|---|---|
Danish Fields | 720 | 225 MWh | Late 2024 | TotalEnergies |
Hornet Solar Project | 600 | None | Early 2025 | Vesper Energy |
Roadrunner | 497 | 57 MW / ~85 MWh | 2020 | Enel Green Power |
True North | 321 | None | Q1 2025 | Iberdrola |
Texas isn’t slowing down. With solar economics improving and corporate demand remaining strong, developers are moving forward with several massive utility-scale projects that will significantly reshape the state’s power supply landscape. These planned installations represent the next generation of solar development—larger in scale, often paired with storage, and strategically located to serve both population centers and industrial load zones.
Texas leads the country in utility-scale solar installations, thanks to a combination of economic and structural advantages:
One of the most significant trends in Texas solar development is the rapid growth of hybrid solar-plus-storage projects. Sites like Danish Fields, Hornet, and Roadrunner are combining photovoltaic generation with large-scale battery systems to improve grid flexibility and dispatch power when it’s most needed.
Corporate demand is another key driver. Major companies like Meta, Google, and AT&T are securing long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs) that support the construction of multi-hundred-megawatt solar farms. These deals are not only accelerating deployment but also bringing capital and long-term stability to the market.
At the same time, the state’s grid infrastructure is under strain. ERCOT is facing growing congestion issues, particularly in high-growth renewable zones. As more solar projects come online, interconnection delays and curtailment risks are prompting ongoing regulatory discussions to reform how projects access the grid.
Finally, the supply chain outlook has improved. After years of solar module import bottlenecks and tariff-related uncertainty, the market is seeing a gradual easing of constraints. Developers are now better positioned to plan, procure, and build at scale heading into the second half of the decade.
Texas is on track for massive solar expansion. According to ERCOT projections, installed solar capacity could reach 51 gigawatts (GW) by 2030. ERCOT’s monthly report (June 2024) shows approximately 154 GW of solar projects pending in the system queue, alongside ~149 GW of battery projects, totaling over 300 GW in new generation proposals
This scale of deployment carries major implications. A larger solar footprint can enhance grid reliability and help lower retail electricity rates during peak hours when solar output is strongest. However, it also introduces more variability into the wholesale market, increasing the need for flexible resources like battery storage and demand-side management.
Beyond its large-scale deployments and technical appeal, solar energy directly impacts Texas households in several key ways:
As Texas continues to scale up its solar infrastructure, the benefits extend far beyond utility operations. From lowering wholesale prices and reducing emissions to attracting corporate investment and driving innovation, solar power is reshaping the state’s energy landscape. For consumers, this shift means more stable rates, a cleaner grid, and a stronger energy future. Utility-scale solar isn’t just a technology upgrade; it’s a strategic advantage for Texas households and businesses alike.
Graham Lumley, Digital Marketing Manager at BKV Energy, leads digital and traditional marketing strategies, focusing on educating Texans about the state's deregulated energy market. With over 8 years of marketing experience, he creates content to help consumers understand and save on their energy bills, bringing a fresh and dynamic approach to the industry.
Two main types of solar panels There are two main categories of solar panels: photovoltaic and thermal conversion. Types of
The basics of solar energy Most people are already familiar with the basic principles of how solar energy is harnessed:
Get $50 off your electric bill!
Use code BKVEJOINUS50
Enter your zip code to shop BKV Energy's affordable, fixed-rate Texas electricity plans. Use the promo code for $50 off your electric bill.