3 minute read • Graham Lumley • Last update October 2024
Your carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere as a direct or indirect result of your activities. Primarily composed of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, greenhouse gas emissions stem from various sources, including transportation, excess energy use, and the consumption of goods and services.
The excessive release of gas emissions traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, leading to global warming and associated consequences like rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and poor air quality. Learning how to reduce your personal carbon footprint at home and beyond is therefore essential for those looking to play a more active role in creating a cleaner, greener society for future generations to enjoy.
The term “carbon footprint” has its roots in the 1990s and draws from the broader concept of an “ecological footprint.” This earlier concept, introduced in 1992 by researchers William Rees and Mathis Wackernagel, aimed to capture the human impact on the Earth by calculating the amount of land needed to provide the resources a person or population consumes and to absorb their waste. Essentially, it was a way to visualize how much of Earth’s capacity is required to support our lifestyle.
The “carbon footprint” emerged as a specific part of this idea, zeroing in on greenhouse gases—especially carbon dioxide—that our activities release into the atmosphere. The concept of a personal carbon footprint took off in the early 2000s, thanks to a marketing campaign by British Petroleum (BP). BP introduced an online carbon calculator to encourage people to consider their own emissions. This popularized the term and shifted the focus to individual responsibility, making the carbon footprint concept a familiar part of the conversation on climate change.
Your carbon footprint is not only a measure of carbon dioxide, but also greenhouse gases such as methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases.
Methane is primarily emitted from agriculture, livestock, and fossil fuel extraction. Methane’s Global Warming Potential (GWP) is 25 times greater than that of carbon dioxide when measured over a timeframe of 100 years. That means your choices regarding the food you eat, especially related to the consumption of animal products, are directly related to the methane portion of your carbon footprint.
Nitrous oxide has a GWP even worse than methane. Over 100 years, nitrous oxide’s GWP is 300 times greater than carbon dioxide. This greenhouse gas is a common emission from agricultural fertilizers and industrial applications.
Fluorinated gases such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) are the worst of the bunch. They can have GWP that is up to 1,000 times greater than carbon dioxide. These synthetic gases are commonly used for refrigeration and air conditioning purposes. CFCs in particular are so harmful to the ozone layer that have been banned and their use phased out.
According to the Energy Information Association, Texas’s carbon footprint in 2021 was over 663 million metric tons. That accounted for more than 13.5% of carbon emissions from the United States. Of all 50 states, Texas has the largest carbon footprint.
For comparison, California’s carbon emissions landed at 324 million metric tons.
When you account for population, the carbon footprint per individual Texan is higher than the individual Californian. Why is Texas’ carbon footprint so high? Let’s take a closer look at the contribution by sector.
Texas is renowned for its flourishing oil and gas sector, reflected in the massive carbon footprint specifically from the industrial sector.
| Sector | Carbon Emissions (Million Metric Tons) |
|---|---|
| Commercial | 14.2 |
| Electric Power | 180.3 |
| Residential | 12.2 |
| Industrial | 241.6 |
| Transportation | 215.2 |
| Total | 663.5 |
If you’re looking for more energy tips and want to reduce your carbon footprint, BKVE Energy is a great choice. We offer electricity plans that are 29% and 100% renewable. Enter your zip code to get started.
